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Buenos Aires, Argentina

San Antonio
de Areco

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About San Antonio de Areco



ABOUT SAN ANTONIO DE ARECO -  compliments of The Rough Guide to Argentina

Delightful San Antonio de Areco is considered the home of gaucho traditions and hosts the Dia de la Tradicion (see beow), the country's most important festival to celebrate the pampa culture that is such a central part of Argentine identity. Despite its modest promotion as a tourist destinatino, San Antonio  has retained a  surprisingly genuine feel, augmented by its setting on the banks of a tranquil river, the Rio Areco. You may not find the town full of galloping gauchos outside the festival, but you still have a good chance of spotting estancia workers on horseback, sporting traditional berets and rakishly knotted scarves, or of coming across paisanos propping up the bar of a traditional boliche establishment. San Antonio has a prestigious literary connection: the town was the setting for Ricardo Guiraldes Argentine classic Don Segundo Sombra (1926), a novel that  was influential in changing the image of the gaucho from that of an undesirable outlaw to one of a symbol of national values.

The town's only real sights are a couple of museums, the most important of which is the Museo Gauchesco Ricardo Guiraldes.

But what really makes San Antonio memorable is the harmonious architectural character of the town's center; all cobbled streets and faded Italiante and colonial facades punctuated by elaborate wrought-iron grilles and delicately arching lamps. There are some excellent artisans working in the town in talleres (workshops). Weaving and leatherwork are well represented, but the highlights are the silver-smiths producing traditional silverware in the typical Argentine style.

THE DIA DE LA TRADICION
One of Argentina's most original and enjoyable fiestas, the Dia de la Tradicion began in 1939, on an initiative of the then mayor of San Antonio de Areco, Jose Antonio Guiraldes. The Dia de la Tradicion itself is November 10 - the date of birth of Jose Hernandez, author of Argentina's gaucho text par excellence, Martin Fierro - but the celebrations actually last for a week and are organized to run from weekend to weekend, generally the second week in November. Activities including exhibitions, dances, music recitals and shows of gaucho skills, run throughout the week although the high point is the final Sunday, which begins with dancing and a procession of gauchos dressed in their traditional loose trousers (bombachas), ornamented belts and wide-brimmed hats or berets.

Since 1971 the festivities have been supplemented by the Semana de la Artesania Arquera, a display of local crafts.